Japan Launches Investment Tool to Support $550 Billion Trade Deal with the U.S.

Japan is taking another step to strengthen its economic alliance with the United States. The Ministry of Finance has announced the creation of a new investment facility within its state-owned development bank to support a massive trade package worth $550 billion.

Financing and Expansion Support The package will be funded through equity, loans, and guarantees provided by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) and the Nippon Export and Investment Insurance (NEXI). The new facility within JBIC will help Japanese companies expand abroad, particularly in sectors critical to the country’s economic security. To make this possible, the ministry revised regulations governing JBIC, allowing broader investment activities in developed countries, including the automotive and pharmaceutical industries.

Agreement Between Tokyo and Washington Japan and the U.S. signed a memorandum of understanding earlier this month outlining the details of the partnership. Both nations agreed to focus on strategic sectors such as semiconductor production, energy, metals, pharmaceuticals, and shipbuilding. The deal is set to last until January 2029, coinciding with the end of Donald Trump’s presidential term. According to U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, returns from the projects will first go toward recovering the initial investment. Profits will then be distributed, with the U.S. receiving 90% and Japan the remaining 10%.

Building U.S. Infrastructure The U.S. will also establish an investment committee chaired by Lutnick to select projects funded through Japanese capital. Washington has already indicated that the funds will be directed toward strengthening domestic manufacturing — from nuclear plants and pipelines to semiconductor factories and quantum computing technologies. Both nations also agreed to construct a liquefied natural gas pipeline in Alaska. Additionally, Japan committed to purchasing $8 billion worth of agricultural products as well as long-term imports of LNG and biofuels.

A Historic Deal White House spokesperson Kush Desai described the agreement as the largest investment deal ever signed, calling it a cornerstone for ushering in “a new golden age of America.” At the same time, Washington pledged to lower tariffs on Japanese products from 25% to 15%, giving Tokyo greater access to U.S. markets. The deal represents not only an economic partnership but also a geopolitical signal: the U.S. and Japan are tightening their alliance at a time when global markets face intensifying competition and mounting tensions across Asia and beyond.

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